The End is Nigh!

(but not just yet…)

As sometimes happens, there is a whole lot of nothing… then there is a whole lot of something. Cort (N0MJS) made excellent progress on the front panel. Some images of the progress follow:

16-key keypad and reset switch with flip-cover

The (nuclear bomb) reset switch cover and keypad bezel

Mock-up of RC-96 front panel decals and keypad

Logo and other decals test fitting (trim colors are not final)

Finished RC-96 front panel.  Cream colored panel with 3D printed decals for the ACC logo, volume pot, LEDs, reset switch and keypad.
ACC Original front panel

The final configuration, with decals and painted panel vs. the ACC original

Personally, I think this panel is AWESOME, even if it isn’t an accurate copy of the original. We are going to punt on the back panel labels & use a label printer as an interim solution. A more permanent solution will (might?) come later…

Lets Get On With It Already!

I decided to set aside a 3-day weekend to solder the RC-96 PCB. This mostly happened – my mobile radio died so I had to spend one of those days installing a replacement. Fortunately, I was mostly done with the RC-96 in only 2 days.

First, I needed a leadforming tool for the AXIAL devices. So, off to the 3D printer we go:

3D printed leadforming tool for three different axial lead parts (resistors, ferrite beads, etc...)

A quick-n-dirty leadforming tool

Next, I needed to prep the PCB. As previously mentioned, I was concerned about tin-lead †”oxidation” that might have occurred since the PCB was fabricated. Most PCB assemblers don’t like to process PCBs that have sat on the shelf in favorable environmental conditions for 6+ months – this one has been kept in unknown conditions for over 30 years. I settled on lemon juice, rubbing both sides of the PCB with half of a lemon followed by a water rinse. The weak acid in the juice would help remove some of the oxide buildup that had accumulated over the last 30 years but would not be so strong that it might significantly eat away at any of the metals or other structures. I could then apply the S.C.A.B.s for the speaker & power jacks.

As noted in a previous post, I couldn’t find leaded substitutes for the power and speaker jacks. There are a lot of connector-compatible surface-mount types available, but these pinouts are not compatible with the RC-96 footprints and their “Z-axis” wouldn’t be right, leaving the center axis of each connector way-off (too low) from the original chassis configuration. For the speaker jack, a two-board, layered approach was needed to get the correct Z-axis result:

Speaker jack SCAB PCBs stacked onto the RC-96 PCB

The speaker jack S.C.A.B. stack

Power jack SCAB stacked on top of the RC-96 PCB

S.C.A.B. for the power jack

For both S.C.A.B. locations, the RC-96 soldermask was scratched away at strategic locations to provide a solder “pad” to improve the mechanical stability of the structure. The original solder holes were also soldered to the S.C.A.B. to accomplish the electrical connection to the target connector.

Test-fit of the speaker and power jacks on the SCABs

Connector test fit

The last prep was to drill 2, 40 mil holes for the phone transformer leads. The holes are situated at the edge of T1 pads located at the upper-right and lower-left in this image:

RC-96 PCB phone transformer footptint with additional holes drilled next to two pads

These holes allow the substitute transformer to fit onto the RC-96 footprint with minimal disturbance to the PCB and transformer.

Johnny Five says “No disassemble!”

The rest of the assembly proceeded without incident. I tend to assemble vertically – I start with the “lower” devices, such as resistors, and then proceed to taller parts as I progress.

RC-96 PCB with resistors attached
RC-96 PCB with resistors and IC scokets attached

Progression of component attachments…

Nearly complete RC-96 viewed next to a borrowed factory RC-96

The (nearly finished) “Last” RC-96 shown above the borrowed RC-96

FINALLY… I present: the LAST RC-96, ready for final assembly (inserting the socketed parts) and testing:

Finished RC-96 chassis with RC-96 and cloned tone panel

† – The term “oxidation” does not fully encapsulate the electrochemical effects that occur during the aging of a metallic alloy in a given environment, but it is close enough for the purposes of this discussion.

Response

  1. Tracy Shillock Avatar

    I think it looks very good. That keypad will have a longer life then ACC’s had.

    Like

Leave a comment